Amakuru

Ibikoresho byo mu nyanja, cyane cyane ibikoresho bikoreshwa bikoreshwa muburyo bwa hull, ahanini nibikoresho bishingiye kuri polymer.Ukurikije imiterere, barashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: laminate (fibre-fonctionnement material compte material) hamwe na sandwich imiterere yibikoresho, harimo ibintu bitatu Ibyingenzi byingenzi: ibikoresho byubaka, resin (ni ukuvuga matrix) nibikoresho byingenzi.

Ukurikije imyanya itandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo: imiterere nyamukuru yo gutwara, imiterere ya kabiri, imiterere idatwara, nibindi. Ukurikije imikorere, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitanu byibikoresho: imiterere, damping, acoustics (harimo kwinjiza amajwi, kubika amajwi, guhererekanya amajwi), kwiba (harimo kwinjiza imiraba, kwanduza imiraba, gutekereza, guhitamo inshuro), no kurinda.

Ubusumbane bwimikorere bugaragarira cyane cyane: uburemere bworoshye nimbaraga nyinshi, zishobora kuzamura neza ububiko bwa hull;imiterere n'imikorere byahujwe, kandi imikorere irashobora gushushanywa muburyo bwo guhura nuburemere bwimiterere, mubisanzwe hamwe na acoustics, radar, kugabanya kunyeganyega, kurinda, magnetiki make, nibindi. Kubindi bintu, uburyo rusange bwo gukora ibintu nabwo ni uburyo bwo gushiraho imiterere;Kurwanya ruswa birashobora kuba byujuje ibyangombwa bikenerwa n’ibidukikije byo mu nyanja nkumunyu mwinshi, ubuhehere bwinshi, nimirasire ya ultraviolet;gusaza birashobora kwuzuza ibisabwa igihe kirekire cyubwato.

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho byakoreshejwe cyane mu kirere, siporo n’imyidagaduro, inganda z’imodoka, ingufu z’ibidukikije, ubwubatsi bwa gisivili n’izindi nzego.Porogaramu ikoreshwa hafi ya hose.Muri byo, mu murima wubwato, ubwato, amato manini nandi mato, fibre karubone Porogaramu iratera imbere.Fibre ya karubone nibikoresho byiza kubwato, kuko irashobora kugabanya kunyeganyega hull no gukomeza ibidukikije byitumanaho bitagira umuyaga.