Ukurikije imiterere n'uburebure, fibre y'ibirahure irashobora kugabanywamo fibre ikomeza, fibre ndende-ndende hamwe n'ubwoya bw'ikirahure;ukurikije ibirahuri byikirahure, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bitarimo alkali, imiti irwanya imiti, alkali yo hagati, imbaraga nyinshi, modulus yo hejuru ya elastique hamwe na alkali irwanya (alkali resistance) fiberglass, nibindi.
Ibikoresho by'ibanze bikenerwa mu gukora fibre y'ibirahure ni: umucanga wa quartz, alumina na pyrophyllite, hekeste, dolomite, aside boric, ivu rya soda, mirabilite, fluorite, nibindi. Uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: kimwe ni ugukora muburyo butaziguye ikirahure gishongeshejwe muri fibre;ikindi ni ukubanza gukora ikirahure gishongeshejwe mumipira yikirahure cyangwa inkoni zifite umurambararo wa mm 20, hanyuma ugashyushya hanyuma ukabisubiramo muburyo butandukanye bwo gukora imipira yikirahure cyangwa inkoni ifite diameter ya 3 kugeza 80μm fibre nziza cyane.Fibre ndende itagira umupaka yashushanijwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya bwa platine ya platine yiswe fibre ikomeza ibirahure, bikunze kwitwa fibre ndende.Fibre idahwitse ikozwe na rollers cyangwa itembera ryumwuka, bita fibre ndende-ibirahure, bikunze kwitwa fibre ngufi.
Ibirahuri by'ibirahure bishyirwa mubyiciro bitandukanye ukurikije ibiyigize, imiterere n'imikoreshereze.Ukurikije amabwiriza yicyiciro gisanzwe, E-urwego rwikirahure fibre ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi;S-urwego ni fibre idasanzwe.
Ikirahuri gikoreshwa mugukora fiberglass gitandukanye nikirahuri gikoreshwa mubindi bicuruzwa byikirahure.Mubisanzwe, ibirahuri bigize fibre yagurishijwe nibi bikurikira:
——Imbaraga nyinshi hamwe na modulus yikirahure kinini
Ibiranga ni imbaraga nyinshi na modulus yo hejuru.Imbaraga za fibre tensile imwe ni 2800MPa, ikaba iri hejuru ya 25% ugereranije niy'ibirahuri bitarimo alkali, kandi modulus yayo ya elastique ni 86000MPa, ikaba isumba fibre E-ikirahure.Ibicuruzwa bya FRP bikorerwa hamwe nabyo bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za gisirikare, mu kirere, gari ya moshi yihuta, ingufu z'umuyaga, ibirwanisho bitagira amasasu n'ibikoresho bya siporo.
——AR fiberglass
Azwi kandi nka fibre idashobora kwihanganira ibirahuri, fibre idashobora kwihanganira ibirahuri ni ibikoresho bishimangira fibre y'ibirahure ikomezwa (sima) beto (bita GRC), fibre yo mu rwego rwo hejuru idasanzwe, hamwe nibisimbuza icyuma na asibesitosi muri non -kuremerera ibikoresho bya sima.Ibiranga fibre idashobora kwihanganira ibirahuri ni byiza kurwanya alkali, birashobora kurwanya neza isuri ryibintu byinshi bya alkali muri sima, imbaraga zikomeye zo gufata, modulus nyinshi ya elastike, kurwanya ingaruka, imbaraga zikaze no kunama, imbaraga zidashya, zidashobora gukonja, ubushyuhe -bidashobora kwihanganira, imbaraga zikomeye zo guhindura ubuhehere, kwihanganira gukomeye no kutemerwa, gushushanya gukomeye, kubumba byoroshye, nibindi, fibre yibirahuri irwanya alkali ni ubwoko bushya bwicyatsi kibisi kandi cyangiza ibidukikije gikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa-bishimangira cyane (sima) ibikoresho .
——D ikirahure
Bizwi kandi nk'ikirahure gito cya dielectric, ikoreshwa mugukora fibre nkeya ya dielectric fibre ifite imbaraga za dielectric.
Usibye ibice bya fibre fibre yavuzwe haruguru, fibre nshya ya alkali idafite ibirahuri iraboneka, itarangwamo rwose boron, bityo bikagabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije, ariko ibikoresho byayo bikoresha amashanyarazi hamwe nubukanishi bisa nibirahuri bya E.Hiyongereyeho, hari fibre yikirahure irimo ibirahuri bibiri, byakoreshejwe mugukora ubwoya bwikirahure, kandi bivugwa ko bifite ubushobozi mubijyanye na fibre yibirahure byongerewe plastiki.Byongeye kandi, hari fibre idafite ibirahuri idafite florine, ikaba ari fibre nziza ya alkali idafite ibirahuri byakozwe kugirango bishoboke kurengera ibidukikije.
Urashobora kugabanya fiberglass mubyiciro bitandukanye, ukurikije ibikoresho fatizo byakoreshejwe nubunini bwabyo.
Hano hari ubwoko 7 butandukanye bwa fiberglass nibisabwa mubicuruzwa bya buri munsi:
——Ikirahuri cya alkali (A-ikirahure)
Ikirahuri cya soda cyangwa ikirahuri cya soda.Nubwoko bwa fiberglass ikoreshwa cyane.Ibirahuri bya Alkali bingana na 90% byibirahure byose byakozwe.Nubwoko busanzwe kandi bukoreshwa mugukora ibirahuri, nkibikombe n'amacupa y'ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, hamwe nikirahure cy'idirishya.
Guteka ibikoresho bikozwe mu kirahure cya soda ya lime nayo ni urugero rwiza rwikirahure.Birashoboka, birashoboka cyane, kandi birakomeye.Ubwoko bwibirahuri byubwoko bushobora kongera gushonga no kongera koroshya inshuro nyinshi kandi ni ubwoko bwiza bwibirahure byibirahure.
——Ikirahuri cyihanganira Alkali AE-ikirahure cyangwa AR-ikirahure
AE cyangwa AR ikirahuri kigereranya ikirahuri cyihanganira alkali, gikoreshwa cyane kuri beto.Nibintu bigize ibintu bigizwe na zirconi.
Kwiyongera kwa zirconi, minerval ikomeye, irwanya ubushyuhe, ituma iyi fiberglass ikwiriye gukoreshwa muri beto.AR-ikirahure irinda gucamo beto itanga imbaraga nubworoherane.Kandi, bitandukanye nicyuma, ntabwo yangirika byoroshye.
——ikirahuri cya shimi
C-ikirahuri cyangwa ikirahuri cyimiti ikoreshwa nkigice cyo hejuru cyurwego rwo hanze rwa laminate kumiyoboro hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika amazi nubumara.Bitewe nubunini bwinshi bwa calcium borosilicate ikoreshwa mugutegura ibirahure, irerekana imiti myinshi irwanya imiti yangiza.
C-ikirahure gikomeza uburinganire bwimiterere nuburyo butandukanye mubidukikije kandi birwanya rwose imiti ya alkaline.
——Ikirahure cya dielectric
Ikirahure cya dielectric (D-ikirahuri) fibre ikoreshwa mubikoresho, ibikoresho byo guteka, nibindi nkibyo.Nubwoko bwiza bwa fiberglass bitewe na dielectric ihoraho.Ibi biterwa no kuba hari boron trioxide mubigize.
——Ikirahuri cya elegitoroniki
Imyenda ya E-ikirahure cyangwa E-fiberglass nigipimo cyinganda zitanga uburinganire hagati yimikorere nigiciro.Nibintu byoroheje byuzuzanya hamwe nibisabwa mu kirere, mu nyanja no mu nganda.Ibikoresho bya E-ikirahure nka fibre ishimangira byatumye ikundwa nibicuruzwa byubucuruzi nkibimera, ubwato, nubwato.
E-ikirahuri mubirahuri byubwoya birashobora gukorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose ukoresheje tekinike yoroshye yo gukora.Mubikorwa byabanjirije umusaruro, imiterere ya fibre E-ikirahure ituma isukurwa kandi itekanye gukorana nayo.
——ikirahuri cyubatswe
Ikirahuri cyubaka (S ikirahure) kizwiho imiterere yubukanishi.Amazina yubucuruzi R-ikirahure, S-ikirahure na T-ikirahuri byose bivuga ubwoko bumwe bwa fiberglass.Ugereranije na E-ibirahuri bya fibre, ifite imbaraga zingana na modulus.Iyi fiberglass yagenewe gukoreshwa mu nganda zirwanira mu kirere.
Irakoreshwa kandi muburyo bukomeye bwa ballistique.Kuberako ubu bwoko bwa fibre fibre ikora cyane, ikoreshwa gusa mubikorwa byihariye bifite umusaruro muke.Bisobanura kandi ko S-ikirahure gishobora kuba gihenze.
——Advantex fiberglass
Ubu bwoko bwa fiberglass bukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli, gaze n’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, ndetse no mu mashanyarazi no mu nyanja (sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda n’amazi mabi).Ihuza imiterere ya mashini na mashanyarazi ya E-ikirahure hamwe na aside irwanya ruswa ya E, C, R.Ikoreshwa mubidukikije aho imiterere ishobora kwibasirwa na ruswa.
Deyang Yaosheng Composite Materials Co., Ltd. ni uruganda rukora ibirahuri byumwuga.Ikusanya ibikoresho byo mucyiciro cya mbere nibicuruzwa byiza.Nuburyo bwiza bwo gutanga isoko.Isosiyete ikora cyane cyane ibirahuri bya fibre ， ibirahuri bya fibre na Fiberglass Roving, nibindi.
Terefone / Whatsapp ： +86 15283895376
Ibaruwa：yaoshengfiberglass@ gmail.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2022
